The prevalence of diseases related to activity of the parasite are quite large, especially when certain categories of the population. For example, the children and the characteristics, often, tapeworm, another terrible hunters, as well as different cep.
In addition, the worms, the people, the symptoms and clear clinical picture may trigger the development of secondary infections, diseases. So each is important to be able to recognize the bad "neighborhood" , seek help from a professional.
How people become infected with worms?
In order to understand whether there is a risk of infection, and to properly interpret the symptoms, the worms, you should know that the main way of infection in them. The human body, most commonly the pathogens in the form of eggs, which later you need.
Today, doctors suggest 4 main way of infection of the helminths of the sources:
- Geo helminthiasis. In this case we are talking about ingestion of eggs through contaminated soil, the water, which contains many immature larvae. They fall to the ground, water, manure, infected animals, and migratory insects. The flies are common carriers of worms, conveying those eggs, the food of the people.
- Connection. That will be the subject of the parasite is sufficient to provide a contact with already infected person.
- Bio helminthiasis. Transmission of pests occurs by eating inadequately cooked meat, a cow or a pig, inadequate heat treatment (sushi, kebab, dried, smoked fish, bacon jerky, meat, etc.).
- There are various varieties of pests to inside the human body through the wall of infected insects.
The mechanism of entry of the pathogen of the disease the human body – feces. According to the statistics, the most typical source of infection become Pets, the soil, the dirty water. This is enough to work in the garden, it is not enough to clean the hands and nails of the remaining soil will be the subject of the parasite, the pathogenic micro-organisms. The main enemy of these diseases – hygiene, body care.
The first note?
It's very important that if a person has the worms, be able to recognize what the symptoms are and what they say about the disease and the time to seek the advice of a doctor. The experts advise to take preventive measures to avoid infection of the children who attend the kindergarten and the family, which in the house to keep Pets.
Pay special attention to the primary symptoms, the worms, the people, the symptoms a little later, there are cases of prolonged asymptomatic development overgrowth. When the infected person experience of the disease, the intestine in the form of discomfort, bloating, flatulence, loose stools, constipation, nausea, and general malaise. Don't underestimate the situation, these symptoms require investigation. Often, the disease parasites can be identified visually by feces which sooner or later will be individuals.
Important! In most cases, after infection the eggs of the parasite, people do not pay attention to the primary symptoms of such disease, he noticed them, because the usual dysbiosis. Be able to distinguish the two diseases, you need to understand whether there was any environment, pests, inside the body. If you have any, precaution, prevention, you need to consider the diagnosis.
The main symptoms of worms are adult
Almost all kinds of diseases involved in the manifestation of a number of characteristic symptoms, by which the people themselves before the doctor can recognize the disease. The first symptoms of worms can be pre-specified, then the man sent the diagnosis.
Typical symptoms of this infection worm:
- allergic rash on the skin, – rash, spots, eczema, warts, boils, acne;
- prolonged cough, which is not cured by special medicines from, in fact, the antibiotics;
- the inflammation of the upper respiratory tract – pneumonia, runny nose (if the strongyloidiasis or ascariasis);
- poor permeability of the intestine, constipation (severe infection) or loose stools, flatulence (if you have a tapeworm long, big);
- decreased immunity, frequent colds;
- digestive problems, nervousness;
- because the irritability of the nervous system and bruxism.
- blood poisoned by the waste products of the parasite causing the depression;
- when the wandering individual feels, the pain, the tissues of joints.
Attention! The presence of at least two symptoms of helminthiasis risks in the confirmation of this diagnosis, then as soon as possible to seek the assistance of a doctor.
Characteristic peculiarities of manifestation of pests can be certain locations in the localization.
If the worms in the liver:
- pale skin is the result of anemia;
- quick weight loss;
- unhealthy appearance of a person;
- fever;
- pain in the body;
- rash like hives;
- sensation to the liver;
- frequent nausea, vomiting;
- loss of appetite;
- diarrhea.
The symptoms of worms in human intestine:
- allergic reactions;
- the increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood;
- pain in muscles, joints;
- itching, swelling;
- fever;
- the weakened immune system, the development of other gastrointestinal diseases.
If the worms in the lungs of people:
- fatigue, malaise, weakness;
- a sharp increase in body temperature;
- shortness of breath, severe asthma attacks;
- cough, often in the morning, the spitting;
- the sternum tingling, pain;
- frequent nausea, vomiting;
- intense headache;
- blurred vision;
- signs of toxemia loss of appetite;
- allergic reactions.
If the pests are in the eyes:
- swelling of the eyelids, similar to the boiling;
- a feeling of movement in the eye area;
- conjunctivitis;
- long, winding lines in the skin;
- granuloma.
If the worms in the brain:
- often pain in the neck and the temples;
- the ongoing depression;
- pain in the head accompanied by nausea, vomiting;
- insomnia;
- while drinking severe headache;
- nervous breakdown;
- suddenly it stops, the organs of the vision.
As the clinical specialist will be able to precisely not only the type of parasites, but the place, the localization, the presence of complications and the consequences.
What tests should be given?
Today, each clinic includes a variety of standard, new methods of diagnosis of helminthiasis, but the most common consider the following test:
- The analysis of the fecal egg when during the day to collect the stool in a special container, before performing these procedures, the person with plenty of soap and water wash.
- Scraping, simple way to discover the pests, when in the morning a piece of duct tape stuck to your anus, you need to remove, and then placed in a container.
- The material, which will be held with the help of a cotton swab. Usually to recognize the larvae, in order to keep the stick out of your anus.
- A blood test, which can detect the non-standard types of infections. The choice of the tests prescribed by the doctor.
The latest methods for detecting a disease – ELISA, when human blood proteins to detect antibodies to manifest the presence of the pathogen. For such proteins, the specialist can determine the duration and intensity of the infection.
Which doctor should I contact for the treatment?
In order to be able to recognize the presence of pathogens, to determine the type, quantity, as well as to create a precise diagnosis, you need to know what kind of specialist deals with these diseases. Usually the clinic doctor, infectious diseases, Parasitology, responsible in law for the treatment of infection and other parasitic diseases.
If the primary provoked the disease has serious consequences, diseases, symptoms, the internal organs, a person can refer to other specialists – gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist, ear-nose-throat doctor, cardiologist, neurologist or surgeon.
How do I avoid the infection?
It won't be the host of a parasite, it is important to follow the simple precautions:
- wash your hands after walking, visiting the toilet, gardening, contact with animals, before eating;
- thoroughly rinse the food and the therapy against parasites;
- carefully fry the meat, the fish, observing the rules of heat treatment;
- to adhere to the rules, hygiene, and personal hygiene.
Important! Common carriers of infections are getting substandard food, so the doctors suggest that you purchase your products, the certificate of quality, reliable business.